(영문법)동명사의 기타 표현

A 명사절을 동명사구로 전환할 경우 사용되는 전치사
A-1 complain, dream, hear, know, think + that 주어 + 동사 ==> 동사 of ~ing
[예문] 

She complained that her boss drank too much.
= She complained of her boss drinking too much.

A-2 be동사 형용사 of ~ing
[예문]

 I'm happy that he passed the final test.
= I'm happy of his having passed the final test.

A-3 명사 that 주어 + 동사 ==> 명사 of ~ ing
[예문] 

The fact that I'm promoted is known to all the employees.
= The fact of my being promoted is known to all the employees.

A-4 apologize, blame, censure, criticize, impeach, scold, thank, sorry that 주어 + 동사
==> 동사 for ~~ing
[예문] 

My manager scolded me that I neglected my job.

= My manager scolded me for neglecting my job.

A-5 전치사 "on"을 사용하는 동사들
insist/decide/demand that 주어 + 동사 ==> 동사 on ~~ing
[예문] 

I insisted that she should go there.
= I insisted on her going there.

A-6 

전치사를 사용하지 않는 동사들
deny, like, regret, suggest, repent(후회하다)
[예문]

He repents that he was lazy in his youth.
= He repent (of) having been lazy in his youth.

[주의] 

deserve, need, want, require + 동명사
위 동사들은 본래 "to 부정사"를 목적어로 취하는 동사들인데, 뒤에 동명사가 올 때는 “~~이 부족하다” 혹은 “~~을 필요로 하다”의 뜻이 된다.

[예문] 

Your car wants repairing.(동명사)
= Your car wants to be repaired.(to 부정사)

The roof needs painting.(동명사)
= The roof need to be painted.(to 부정사)